Firmware to drive ESP32 based FC with built-in: Gyro Baro Current Sensor Voltage reading OSD NRF24L01+ 4x ESC backplane
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#include "Arduino.h"
#include "dshot.h"
dshot::dshot(void) {
}
/***
(>>4) = 000010000010 # right shift value by 4
(^) = 100010101110 # XOR with value
(>>8) = 000000001000 # right shift value by 8
(^) = 100010100110 # XOR with previous XOR
(0x0F) = 000000001111 # Mask 0x0F
(&) = 000000000110 # CRC
***/
uint8_t dshot::crc(uint16_t val) {
uint16_t a = val ^ (val >> 4);
return (a ^ (a >> 8)) & 0x0F;
}
void dshot::send_cmd(uint8_t pin, uint16_t speed, bool telemetry) {
// Over limit protection
if(speed > 2047)
speed = 2047;
// Speed left shift by 1 and add the telemetry bit
uint16_t val = (speed << 1) | telemetry;
// Preparing packets
if(!telemetry) {
uint16_t packet = (val << 4) | crc(val);
// Serial.print(F("PACKET: "));
// Serial.println(packet, BIN);
uint8_t bits = 16, duration_on, duration_off;
uint32_t time_on_start, time_off_start, time_on_end, time_off_end;
while(bits != 0) {
bits--;
/***
if((packet >> bits) & 0x0001) { // HIGH PULSE
duration_on = DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T1H;
duration_off = DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T1L;
} else { // LOW PULSE
duration_on = DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T0H;
duration_off = DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T0L;
}
GPIO.out_w1ts = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_on_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1H time reached
while(time_on_end < time_on_start + duration_on) {
time_on_end = ESP.getCycleCount();
}
// Setting pin low for T1L
GPIO.out_w1tc = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_off_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1L time reached
while(time_off_end < time_off_start + duration_off) {
time_off_end = ESP.getCycleCount();
}
***/
if((packet >> bits) & 0x0001) { // HIGH PULSE
// __
// If high then generate high signal pulse _| |_|
// Setting pin high for T1H
GPIO.out_w1ts = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_on_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1H time reached
while(ESP.getCycleCount() < time_on_start + DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T1H) {
}
// Setting pin low for T1L
GPIO.out_w1tc = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_off_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1L time reached
while(ESP.getCycleCount() < time_off_start + DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T1L) {
}
// delayMicroseconds(1);
} else { // LOW PULSE
// _
// If low then generate high signal pulse _| |__|
GPIO.out_w1ts = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_on_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1H time reached
while(ESP.getCycleCount() < time_on_start + DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T0H) {
}
// Setting pin low for T1L
GPIO.out_w1tc = ((uint32_t)1 << pin);
time_off_start = ESP.getCycleCount();
// Wait till the T1L time reached
while(ESP.getCycleCount() < time_off_start + DSHOT_CLOCK_CYCLE_T0L) {
}
}
}
} else {
// TODO: FUTURE for TURTLE MODE
}
}